Uterine Artery Embolization (UAE) and Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE)

Overview of Uterine Fibroid Embolization and Uterine Artery Embolization

Uterine fibroid embolization (UFE) and uterine artery embolization (UAE) are essentially the same procedure. Both terms refer to the minimally invasive treatment used to treat uterine fibroids by blocking the blood flow to the fibroids. The procedure involves injecting embolic agents into the uterine arteries, which supply blood to the fibroids, leading to their shrinkage and symptom relief. The terms “UFE” and “UAE” are often used interchangeably in medical literature and practice.

Advantages of UFE and UAE

UFE and UAE offers several advantages over surgical options such as hysterectomy or myomectomy, including:

• Minimally invasive: UFE and UAE are performed through a small incision and does not require open surgery.
• Preservation of the uterus: Unlike hysterectomy, which involves removing the uterus, UFE or UAE allows women to preserve their uterus.
• Shorter recovery time: Recovery from UFE or UAE is typically faster than recovery from surgery, with most women able to return to normal activities within a week.
• Effective symptom relief: UFE and UAE have been shown to effectively relieve symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding and pelvic pain in the majority of women.

Recovery and Follow-Up

After UFE or UAE, most women experience cramping, pelvic pain, and fatigue for a few days. Pain medication and rest are usually recommended to manage these symptoms. Follow-up appointments are scheduled to monitor the size of the fibroids and evaluate symptom improvement. Most women can return to normal activities within a week of the procedure.

Effectiveness of UFE and UAE

UFE and UAE have been shown to be highly effective in treating uterine fibroids and relieving symptoms. Studies have shown that the majority of women experience significant improvement in symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and pressure on the bladder or rectum. The long-term effectiveness of UFE is also well-documented, with many women experiencing lasting symptom relief.

Uterine fibroid embolization (UFE) is a safe and effective treatment option for women with symptomatic uterine fibroids. The procedure offers several advantages over surgical options, including preservation of the uterus and faster recovery time. With its high success rate and low risk of complications, UFE has become a widely used and accepted treatment for uterine fibroids.