Prostate Artery Embolization (PAE)

Overview of Prostate Artery Embolization (PAE)

Prostate Artery Embolization (PAE) is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat BPH by reducing the blood flow to the prostate gland. During PAE, a catheter is inserted into the arteries that supply blood to the prostate, and small particles are injected to block the blood flow. This causes the prostate gland to shrink, relieving urinary symptoms.

Benefits of Prostate Artery Embolization (PAE)

PAE offers several advantages over traditional surgical treatments for BPH, such as transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) or open prostatectomy, including:

• 1. Minimally invasive: PAE is performed through a small incision in the groin or wrist, avoiding the need for open surgery.
  2. Preservation of sexual function: PAE is less likely to cause sexual dysfunction compared to surgical treatments for BPH.
  3. Shorter recovery time: Most patients can return to normal activities within a few days after PAE, compared to several weeks for surgery.
  4. Outpatient procedure: PAE is typically performed on an outpatient basis, allowing patients to go home the same day.

Postoperative Care

After PAE, most patients experience improvement in urinary symptoms within a few weeks. Follow-up appointments are scheduled to monitor the size of the prostate gland and evaluate symptom improvement. Most patients can return to normal activities within a week of the procedure.

Patient Selection

Not all patients with BPH are candidates for PAE. Patient selection is based on various factors, including the size and shape of the prostate gland, the severity of symptoms, and the patient’s overall health. Patients with certain medical conditions, such as prostate cancer or severe urinary retention, may not be eligible for PAE.

Effectiveness of PAE

PAE has been shown to be highly effective in treating BPH and improving urinary symptoms. Studies have shown that the majority of patients experience significant improvement in symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, and weak stream after PAE. The long-term effectiveness of PAE is also well-documented, with many patients experiencing lasting symptom relief.

Prostate Artery Embolization (PAE) is a safe and effective treatment option for men with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The procedure offers several advantages over traditional surgical treatments, including a shorter recovery time, preservation of sexual function, and minimally invasive approach. With its high success rate and low risk of complications, PAE has become a widely used and accepted treatment for BPH.