Elbow Embolization
A Non-Surgical Treatment for Golfer’s Elbow & Tennis Elbow. Elbow Embolization is a minimally invasive, image-guided procedure that reduces chronic elbow pain by blocking the abnormal blood vessels that cause inflammation and nerve sensitivity in the damaged tendon.
Contact AVC to see if you are a candidate for Elbow Embolization.
Overview
Chronic elbow pain caused by Golfer’s Elbow (medial epicondylitis) or Tennis Elbow (lateral epicondylitis) can affect your ability to work, play sports, or perform simple tasks like lifting or gripping.
These conditions are caused by tendon overuse and degeneration, not just inflammation. Over time, abnormal blood vessels and nerve endings form in the tendons, keeping them inflamed and painful—even after rest or treatment.
If rest, physical therapy, braces, medications, or injections hasn’t helped, elbow embolization may offer relief—without surgery.
What Is Elbow Embolization?
Elbow Embolization is a minimally invasive, image-guided procedure that reduces chronic elbow pain by blocking the abnormal blood vessels that cause inflammation and nerve sensitivity in the damaged tendon.
- Lateral epicondylitis (Tennis Elbow) affects the outer part of the elbow
- Medial epicondylitis (Golfer’s Elbow) affects the inner part of the elbow
During embolization, a small amount of medication is injected into these abnormal vessels, reducing inflammation, calming pain, and allowing the tendon to heal naturally.
Benefits of Elbow Embolization
- Minimally Invasive – No incisions, implants, or joint reconstruction
- Outpatient Procedure – Performed in our vascular center; no hospital stay
- Quick Recovery – Back to normal light activity the following day
- Significant Pain Reduction – Often within 2-4 weeks
- Delays or Avoids Surgery – Ideal for patients not ready or eligible for surgery
- Preserves Joint Structure – Treats inflammation without altering anatomy
- No general anesthesia – No long recovery or risks from anesthesia
This is an excellent option for patients who have chronic elbow pain lasting 3+ months, especially when other treatments have failed.
Why Choose Advanced Vascular Centers?
- Board-certified vascular and interventional specialists
- Cutting-edge outpatient facility
- Proven success in treating chronic tendon pain
- Personalized care focused on long-term relief
- Close coordination with your orthopedic or primary care provider
Patient Flow
At Advanced Vascular Centers, elbow embolization is performed by expert interventionalists following the original Okuno method, below you can find information on the individual steps we take for each patient.
- Pre-procedural consultation
As a patient, you will meet with the doctor beforehand and we review your symptoms, exam findings, prior medical record, and prior imaging (X-ray, MRI, or CT) to confirm your diagnosis. We discuss your case in depth and make sure you have a complete understanding of the procedure.
- Procedure day
- Check in – One to two hours beforehand to prepare and for a medical history review.
- Numbing medication – Local numbing medication is given at the access site at the wrist. A mild relaxing medication can be given to make you comfortable as well. A nurse will be monitoring your blood pressure as a precaution while our doctor is performing the procedure.
- Access – A tiny IV (needle) accesses the blood vessel and a catheter is inserted and guided into the arteries supplying the elbow joint.
- Treatment – Once the catheter is in the correct position, medication is injected to block the abnormal vessels. The normal blood vessels supplying the elbow joint remain open.
- Completion – The catheter is removed, and a small bandage is applied—no stitches, no open incisions.
- Recovery
- Rest for approximately 30 minutes after the procedure.
- You go home about 1 hour after the procedure.
- Most patients resume light activity the next day.
- Full activity will resume in about 1 week.
- Pain relief typically begins within 2–4 weeks and can be sustained for 2+ years.
- Follow-up
- 1 month after the procedure we see you in clinic to check your symptoms.
- If you are progressing as expected, no further follow ups are needed.
- We love hearing and sharing in our patients’ success so we encourage all our patients to follow up as needed!
What Results Can I Expect?
Elbow embolization has shown excellent results in clinical studies and in practice:
- Less elbow pain during lifting or gripping
- Better range of motion and strength
- Reduced reliance on medications or braces
- Return to work or sports faster
- Lasting relief for many months or years
Patients often report 50–90% improvement in pain.
Is Elbow Embolization Right for Me?
You may be a good candidate if you:
- Have had tennis or golfer’s elbow for more than 3 months
- Tried rest, physical therapy, or injections with no lasting improvement
- Want to avoid surgery or steroid overuse
- Have mild to moderate tendon degeneration without a full tear
We’ll perform a full evaluation to confirm whether embolization is right for your condition.
Risks & Complications
Elbow Embolization is very safe when performed by an experienced interventional specialist. Still, as with any medical procedure, there are risks.
Common, mild side effects:
- Temporary bruising or discomfort at the catheter site
- Mild elbow or forearm soreness
We use precise image-guided techniques to minimize all risks.
FAQS
Is it covered by insurance?
Yes! Coverage varies. Our team will help you verify insurance benefits, explain costs, and walk you through every step before scheduling.
What is Elbow Embolization?
It’s a minimally invasive treatment that blocks the abnormal blood vessels fueling inflammation and pain in chronic tendon conditions like Tennis Elbow (lateral epicondylitis) and Golfer’s Elbow (medial epicondylitis).
How do I know if I’m a candidate?
You may be eligible if you’ve had elbow pain for over 3 months, tried conservative treatments (bracing, injections, medications) without relief.
Does the procedure hurt?
No. It’s performed with local anesthesia, so you won’t feel pain during the procedure. Mild soreness may follow, but most patients are comfortable and resume normal activity quickly.
How long does it take and what’s the downtime?
The procedure takes about 45–60 minutes, and you’ll go home the same day. Most people return to light activity within 1 day and feel better within a few weeks.
When will I feel better?
Most patients notice improved pain and function within 2 to 4 weeks, with continued progress over several months as the tendon heals.
Are there risks or side effects?
Elbow Embolization is very safe. Mild side effects include temporary soreness or bruising.
Can this prevent the need for surgery?
Yes. Many patients are able to avoid elbow surgery thanks to embolization—especially when treated early.
Please contact our office to schedule a consultation to see if Elbow Embolization is right for you.
TESTIMONIALS
References
- Iwamoto W, Okuno Y, Matsumura N, Kaneko T, Ikegami H. Transcatheter arterial embolization of abnormal vessels as a treatment for lateral epicondylitis refractory to conservative treatment: a pilot study with a 2-year follow-up. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2017 Aug;26(8):1335-1341. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2017.03.026. PMID: 28734535.
- Early Results of Transcatheter Arterial Embolization for Relief of Chronic Shoulder or Elbow Pain Associated with Tendinopathy Refractory to Conservative Treatment
Hwang, Jin Ho et al.
Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Volume 29, Issue 4, 510 – 517